SirReadaLot.org

SirReadaLot.org


We Review the Best of the Latest Books

ISSN 1934-6557

September 2005, Issue #77

Guide to This Issue

Issue Contents:  Art: Virtual Touring Italy, Rethinking Design, French Style, A History of Western Architecture, Small Boatbuilding, Fiction: Suspense: Patriot Shenanigans, An Alternative WWII, Novel: Coming-of-Age in Civic Dissolution, Science Fiction: Posthumanity in Technological Morphing, The Franciscan Conspiracy Religion & Spirituality: Evidence of Life Beyond the Grave, Entertainment: Crossword Obsession, Movie Songs1934-1958, Boogaloo, a dance like the Jitterbug, Travel: Hiking in Ontario, Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware Breweries, Biography: Buffalo Bill, The Life of Edward de Vere, A Shakespeare Contender? Charles Colson, A Man of Many Seasons, Business & Investing: New Job Scams, Developing Staff, Business Law, Children: An Inventions Alphabet , Jim Morrison for Kids, How to Be a Medieval Knight, The Native Experience in Books for Children, Life of Leslie Marmon Silko, Nature as Spiritual Teacher,  Education: Politics and Education Linked, Master the GED, Alternative Medicine: Facial Diagnosis of Cell Salt Deficiencies, Psychology as Virtue, Addiction, Assessment, and Treatment with Adolescents, Adults, and Families, A Guide to Pre-Death Dreams and Visions, Tai Chi to Awaken  Natural Balance and Rhythm, Judo, History: A Modern View of Warfare, Fritz Haber, the Nobel Laureate Who Launched the Age of Chemical Warfare, A New History of Waterloo,  Brief History of the Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad, Home & Garden: Bovine Collectibles, New Country Houses, At Home in Maine: Houses Designed to Fit the Land, Medicine: Ethical Health Care Ethics: Universal Human Rights, On Going Media Censorship, Religion: Christ in the Light of Mary of Magdala, Engaging Stanley Hauerwas Religious Ethics, Exploring Theology in the Writings of Dorothy L. Sayers, Polytheism in the Hebrew Bible, Science: The Life and Times of the Telescope, A Study of the Biology of Women

 Arts & Photography / Architecture / Travel

Dreaming of Italy: Las Vegas and the Virtual Grand Tour by Giovanna Franci, photography by Federico Zignani (University of Nevada Press )

For centuries, foreign visitors have been drawn to Italy: the Roman ruins of the capital, the hill towns of Tuscany and Umbria, the scenic villages of Lake Como, the canals and palazzi of Venice. The overwhelming charm of Italy’s enchanting combination of history, art, and landscape still bewitches travelers. And today, as Las Vegas reinvents itself yet again as an urban theme park dedicated to the pursuit of adult fun and pleasure, the inspiration for some of its most elegant casino resorts comes directly from the great cultural monuments of the Italian past.

Dreaming of Italy examines the transformations Las Vegas has experienced from a city dedicated to gambling, to a city theme-park, to what is now a popular tourism destination, and, finally, to a laboratory of contemporary architectural design. In this book, Giovanna Franci compares three Las Vegas Italian-themed resorts – Caesars Palace, Bellagio, and The Venetian – to their Italian counterparts: the ancient Forum of the Caesars, the Lake Como resort town of Bellagio, and Venice, jewel of the Adriatic. Franci, professor of English and American Literature at the University of Bologna, not only examines architectural format and decorative details but considers how the mystique of these Italian sites has been transplanted to the Nevada desert. Franci addresses the compelling phenomena of modern mass tourism and postmodern travelers to whom the distinction between the ‘real’ and the ‘fake’ is often far less important than the appeal of a destination that allows a visitor to make a ‘virtual Grand Tour’ within the confines of a single city.

Franci shows how the builders of these three casinos use architectural language to unite the themes and functions of American consumer culture with the romantic mythology of some of the world’s oases of pleasure. In this context, Las Vegas emerges as far more than a popular tourist icon; it is the first urban spectacle of the postmodern world, a chameleon-like city continuously reinventing itself to offer visitors an array of experiences, sensations, and hedonistic delights.

The Grand Tour is a crucial episode in the grain of Western culture. This wonderful book juxtaposes the ancient traveling to Italy with the modern phenomenon of Italian-themed resorts in Las Vegas, while the splendid photographs by Federico Zignani visually evoke new and old landscapes of desire. – Harold Bloom, Yale University

According to Robert Venturi, Las Vegas is a city of messages, a city of signs, a city unlike any other. It does not communicate in order to function: it functions in order to communicate. In this book, text and images shrewdly analyze the shift from sign to theme in the after-Venturi architectural mode. – Umberto Eco, Università di Bologna

In Dreaming of Italy, Franci’s perceptive commentary offers unique insight into the trends and intentions behind recent development in Las Vegas. And Federico Zignani’s dazzling photographs bring to life the details and ambiance of both the lavish Las Vegas resorts and their Italian inspirations.

Arts & Photography / Graphic Design / Architecture

Emotionally Durable Design: Objects, Experiences and Empathy by Jonathan Chapman (Earthscan)

Einstein once stated that a problem could not be solved from within the mindset that created it. Indeed, fresh thinking is imperative if we are to successfully transcend current working methods and stride forth into new commercial territories. Emotionally Durable Design reframes the environmental paradigm, increasing resource productivity and reducing waste by elongating the lifespan of products. In this provocative text, Jonathan Chapman, Senior Lecturer in Three Dimensional Design at the University of Brighton and founder of sustainable design and research company Safehouse Creative, proposes a radical design about-face to reduce the impact of modern consumption without compromising commercial viability or creative edge, empowering alternative modes of consumption through provocative genres of objects that expand our experience of daily life, rather than closing it down through endless cycles of desire and disappointment. Emotionally Durable Design does not propose a sweeping overhaul of the entire designed world. Instead, it espouses the emergence of a specialist design genre that caters to deeper, more profound and poetic human needs, taking users beyond the ephemeral world of technocentric design toward a rich, interactive domain of emotionally durable objects and experiences.

Chapman explores the essential question, why do users discard products that still work? The book transports readers beyond symptom-focused approaches to sustainable design such as design for recycling, biodegradability and disassembly, to address the actual causes that underpin the environmental crisis we face. Emotionally Durable Design is an exploration into product lifetimes; belonging to the growing knowledge field of sustainable design, the book essentially embarks upon an investigation into why users dispose of products that still work, while providing designers from a range of creative disciplines with a toolbox of inspiring strategies to extend product life, interlaced with insightful critiques of the motivational drivers that underpin the human consumption and waste of goods. Emotionally Durable Design is not a moralizing tale, nor does it claim to present any singular universal truth. Rather, like a much needed food parcel strategically dropped into a defined region of growing concern, this research delivers timely reappraisal of both economic and environmental sustainability in a destructive age of transient design, consumption and grossly misplaced sustainable agendas.

The result is a revealing exploration of consumer psychology and the deep motivations that fuel the human condition, and a rich resource of creative strategies and practical tools that will enable designers from a range of disciplines to explore new ways of thinking and of designing objects capable of supporting deeper relationships with their users. This is fresh thinking for a brave new world of creative, durable and sustainable products, buildings, spaces and designed experiences. The book is a call to arms for professionals, students and academic creatives; proposing the emergence of a new genre of sustainable design that reduces consumption and waste by increasing the durability of relationships established between users and products.

Arts & Photography / Fashion / History

The Essence of Style: How the French Invented High Fashion, Fine Food, Chic Cafes, Style, Sophistication, and Glamour by Joan DeJean (Free Press)

What makes fashionist as willing to pay a small fortune for a particular designer accessory – a luxe handbag, for example? Why is it that people all over the world share the conviction that a special occasion only becomes really special when a champagne cork pops – and even more special when that cork comes from a bottle of Dom Pérignon? Why are diamonds the status symbol gemstone, instantly signifying wealth, power, and even emotional commitment?

One of the foremost authorities on seventeenth-century French culture provides the answer to these and other fascinating questions in her account of how, at one glittering moment in history, the French under Louis XIV set the standards of sophistication, style, and glamour that still rule our lives today.  Joan DeJean takes readers back to mid-1600s France to explain how all that we now consider the ultimate in sophistication originated in France during the reign of Louis XIV, the king who consciously turned Paris into the most talked about and emulated city in the Western world. DeJean in The Essence of Style explains how a handsome and charismatic young king with a great sense of style and an even greater sense of history decided to make both himself and his country legendary by making France a mercantile superpower that would stand out from all its European rivals.

DeJean takes us back to the birth of haute cuisine, the first appearance of celebrity hairdressers, chic cafes, nightlife, and fashion in elegant dress that extended well beyond the limited confines of court circles. And Paris was the magical center – the destination of travelers all across Europe. DeJean tells the story of the birth of everything from chic boutiques and trendy cafes, to celebrity chefs and celebrity hairstylists. Some of the achievements she details are:

  • Modern day shopping: Before Louis XIV's reign shops were mere storehouses where shoppers purchased their wares through a window from the street without ever entering. Now they shopped in elegantly decorated interiors where a dazzling selection of goods was artfully displayed.
  • Fine Cuisine: The first modern cookbooks promoted a new doctrine: use only the freshest ingredients and prepare them according to newly codified techniques. They convinced the world that the only cuisine worthy of the name was French.
  • Fashion seasons: In 1678, fashionistas first learned that they absolutely had to wear certain new styles, colors, and fabrics and that the styles, colors, and fabrics from 1677 were completely passé.
  • Street lighting: Paris was the first city in the world to illuminate its streets after dark on a permanent basis. This then led to the trends of dining out and shopping after dark.
  • Tourism industry: All of the above transformations brought tourists from all over Europe to Paris, creating the first modern tourism industry. In the late 1600s the original modern guidebooks (which included where to stay, where to eat, and where to shop) were also published in France.

As the author observes, without the Sun King's program for redefining France as the land of luxury and glamour, there might never have been a Stork Club, a Bergdorf Goodman, a Chez Panisse, or a Cristophe of Beverly Hills – and President Clinton would never have dreamed of holding Air Force One on the tarmac of LAX for an hour while Cristophe worked his styling genius on the president's hair.

Not only do French women not get fat, they've led the world in style for the past 300 years. French historian DeJean's premise is simple yet wonderfully effective: largely because of one obsessive spendthrift, Louis XIV, France, in the late 17th century, became the arbiter of chic, a position from which it has never since faltered. … Louis was enthralled by glitter, which fostered a huge increase in the diamond trade; the theft of the Venetians' mirror-making secrets and subsequent rise of France as world leader in that field; and the first night streetlights (hence the "City of Lights"). Louis also abhorred mud (so streets were paved with cobblestones) and disliked getting wet (thus umbrellas were invented). This engaging history ‘lite’ – to be published on Bastille Day – is a fun read despite its many Sex in the City references. – Alice Martell, Publishers Weekly
The Essence of Style is about what its author calls "the most crucial period ever in the history of elegance, élan, and luxury goods." … Precisely where all of this fits in the larger scheme of things is not entirely clear, apart from the obvious economic benefits to France, tourism among them. Certainly, though, The Essence of Style is a useful reminder that every once in a while the now-repudiated Great Man theory of history is absolutely correct: The Sun King was indeed a Great Man, and – no matter how one feels about fashionistas and other frivolities – the magnitude of his legacy cannot be denied. – The Washington Post's Book World
The first hairdresser, the first celebrity chef, and the first bubbly. The list is almost endless. … An unusual and delightfully educational perspective on snob appeal. – Barbara Jacobs, Booklist
A most readable and civilized book that reveals, in fascinating detail, some of the reasons for the French superiority complex. – Peter Mayle, author of A Year in Provence

The Essence of Style takes readers on a trip back to a time when all things cultural and fashionable were excitingly new. Written with wit, dash, and élan by an author who knows this true story better than virtually anyone – DeJean shares her time between Philadelphia and Paris The Essence of Style will delight fans of history and everybody who wonders about the elusive definition of good taste. It is a must read for anyone who loves fashion, food, traveling, antiques, diamonds, perfume, history or anything French.

Audio / Mysteries & Thrillers

Cold Hit: A Shane Scully Novel: Abridged Audio CD, 5 hours, 4 CDs by Stephen J. Cannell, narrated by Scott Brick (Audio Renaissance Audiobook)

What if, under the USA patriot act, federal bureaucrats could take murder cases away from local cops – then bury those cases so they're never investigated again?

What if government agents could bug one’s home, car, place of business – one/s entire life – with nothing more than spoken permission from a secret panel of judges?

What if the Department of Homeland Security could pull police officers off the street and hold them in cells indefinitely as material witnesses – because they're working on ‘sensitive’ investigations? These questions are explored in Cold Hit written by the Edgar and Emmy award-winner Stephen J. Cannel, who, in his thirty-five year career, has created over 40 TV series. The audio is read by audio-award-winner Scott Brick.

In Cold Hit, Detective Shane Scully suspects that Robert Allen Virtue, the regional boss of the Department of Homeland Security, is thwarting a major murder investigation. But why?

Shane and his partner are investigating the Fingertip Killer, a serial murderer preying on homeless Vietnam vets in Los Angeles. Every two weeks he strikes: he beats his victims, then shoots them in the back of the head. Once they’re dead, he cuts off their fingertips, closes their eyes, and tosses them in the river. The latest killing, however, does not quite fit the pattern. It appears to be the work of the Fingertip Killer, but Scully suspects an elaborate copycat murder meant to hide a criminal conspiracy.

A bullet taken from one victim's skull matches the bullet that killed anoth­er man ten years earlier. An unexpected ballistics match that links one unsolved case to another is what police call a ‘cold hit.’ When the previous victim turns out to have been an LAPD cop, the investigation becomes personal for Shane. But there's a problem: Robert Allen Virtue wants him taken off of it. Scully teams up with his wife and boss, Alexa, and a pair of tough cops from the LAPD’s anti-terrorism squad. To solve the cop's murder, and possibly the Fingertip Killer case, Scully goes behind the powerful bureaucrat's back and into deep undercover – where he begins unraveling a deadly, far-reaching conspiracy that threatens to destroy everything he loves: his career, his freedom, and his family.

In his new outing, L.A. homicide detective Shane Scully has too many things to deal with. … In Scully, [Cannell] has created one of the genre's most interestingly conflicted characters, …Cannell's writing keeps improving, too; fans of the Scully series will note both an added depth and a new stylistic panache in this installment. With every book, Cannell moves closer to joining crime fiction's A-Team. – David Pitt, Booklist
Scott Brick’s reading is the latest in a string of superb performances. Brick’s ability to inject irony and wit into the novel adds to his performance, particularly because his sense of timing is impeccable... Brick is Scully and always should be. – AudioFile on Vertical Coffin

Cannell’s brand of thriller is served straight up and he knows how to cut to the chase. – The New York Times

Cannell delivers non-stop action and intrigue in Cold Hit, the latest installment of his New York Times bestselling Shane Scully series.

Audio / Mysteries & Thrillers

Double Cross Blind, Audio CD, 6 hours, 5 CDs by Joel N. Ross, narrated by Hunter Graham (Random House Audio)

This debut novel by Joel N. Ross, writer and English teacher, narrated by Hunter Graham, was inspired by Ross’s father and five uncles’ service in World War II and incorporates some details from their service in the plot. Double Cross Blind is another of those what if…things had gone differently… novels based on the major facts of World War II.
It is seven days before the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor – days that are numbered for Sondegger, a Nazi spy captured in London while on a mission to take down the Twenty Committee, a German network of spies the British have turned.
For American Tom Wall, the days have run together as he awakens to find himself locked in a British military asylum. Wounded and shell-shocked, all he knows is that his brother, Earl, betrayed his unit in Crete, causing one of the bloodiest massacres of the war.
MI5 releases Tom by way of a bargain – pretend to be Earl and convince Sondegger to reveal how and where he has arranged to transmit his intelligence to Germany – fail, and spend the rest of the war in jail. Succeed, and Tom, though still considered a danger to himself, will be allowed to leave the hospital to find Earl – who may well be a Nazi informant.
But Sondegger proves himself to be a formidable opponent. Even as he surrendered himself to the British, he knew the Japanese fleet had sailed for Pearl Harbor. The question is: Who will gain more if the Allies prevent the attack? Sondegger, MI5, the OSS, Tom, and Earl’s wife, Harriet, all have different answers. Unable to trust anyone, Tom attempts to save the Twenty Committee and stop the attack on Pearl Harbor as the clock counts down.

This debut thriller joins a long list of espionage novels that use what-might-have-happened scenarios regarding the signature events of World War II … So begins a dizzying cat-and-mouse game in which switches and double switches abound, and the allegiances of all the principals are never clear until the end. Ross' grasp of the political dynamics behind Pearl Harbor gives the novel an extra dimension, despite his only limited success at building full-bodied characters. Still, a solid debut of definite interest to WWII espionage fans. – Bill Ott, Booklist

Masterfully told, Double Cross Blind is a superb WWII thriller. It is haunting and unforgettable. – Patricia Cornwell

Intelligent, fresh, exhilarating. A new career is launched. – Daniel Silva

In his debut, Ross combines political insights with the high stakes and fast pace of classic espionage fiction, and he delivers what others have not in more than a decade – a Nazi spy novel that readers will not be able to put down. The audio is convincingly narrated by Holter Graham, stage, television and screen actor.

Audio / Religion & Spirituality

Forever Ours: Real Stories of Immortality and Living from a Forensic Pathologist, unabridged, 4 CDs, running time 4 hours by Janis Amatuzio (New World Library)

Forever Ours: Real Stories of Immortality and Living from a Forensic Pathologist by Janis Amatuzio (New World Library)

Written by a scientist in approachable, nonjudgmental language for anyone who has lost someone they love, Forever Ours offers stories that can't be explained in purely physical terms.

Forensic pathologist Janis Amatuzio, County Coroner in Minnesota and Wisconsin, first began recording the stories told to her by patients, police officers, and other doctors because she felt that no one spoke for the dead. She believed the real experience of death – namely, the spiritual and otherworldly experiences of those near death and their loved ones – was ignored by the medical professionals, who thought of death as simply the cessation of breath. From the first experience of a patient in her care dying to the miraculous ‘appearances’ of loved ones after death, she began recording these experiences. 

Over the years, several of those ‘left behind’ shared a certain intimacy with Amatuzio through the death of their loved ones and they have revealed to her extremely personal accounts of visions and synchronicities surrounding those deaths. For example, one woman reflects on the night when she was fast asleep, and was suddenly awakened by a very real visit from her husband, who died just moments before in a tragic car accident. He tells her that he loves her and where his body is located relative to the car he was thrown from on a desolate highway. Her 911 call to the police leads them to his body within 40 minutes.

Here is a doctor with a heart. Her book brings tears to my eyes and joy to my heart and that is what life is about. Though pathology is her specialty, life is her teacher. Read and learn about life and the gifts of our mortality. – Bernie Siegel, MD author Love, Medicine & Miracles

As a forensic pathologist, Dr. Janis Amatuzio looks death in the eye every day, and she has come away from this confrontation with a message of promise and hope. ... a stark contrast to the dismal pronouncements of modern science that death is the end of everything. Forever Ours is the only book I know that finds buoyant, optimistic meaning in the morgue. – Larry Dossey, M.D., author, Healing Beyond the Body

In years of broadcast interviews few authors have written material with such universal meaning and healing content as you have. – Brad Walton, WCCO Radio

Amatuzio explores the mysterious realms of visions, experiences and communications by families at the threshold of the death of their loved ones. These unforgettable stories, never documented in autopsy reports, offer readers' profound lessons on living. A passionate storyteller, Amatuzio weaves her own life experience among the true-life stories she has collected, creating a stunning tapestry of threads of love and hope. Forever Ours leaves readers comforted and hopeful about the continuum of life and death.

Biographies & Memoirs / Entertainments

Crossworld: One Man's Journey into America's Crossword Obsession by Marc Romano (Broadway Books)

Sixty-four million people do it at least once a week. Nabokov wrote about it. Bill Clinton even did it in the White House.

The crossword puzzle has arguably been our national obsession since its birth almost a century ago. Now, in Crossworld, writer, translator, and lifelong puzzler Marc Romano goes where no Number 2 pencil has gone before, as he delves into the minds of the world’s cleverest crossword creators and puzzlers, and sets out on his own quest to join their ranks.
While covering the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament for the Boston Globe, Romano was amazed by the skill of the competitors and astonished by the cast of characters he came across – like Will Shortz, beloved editor of the New York Times puzzle and the only academically accredited ‘enigmatologist’ (puzzle scholar); Stanley Newman, Newsday’s puzzle editor and the fastest solver in the world; and Brendan Emmett Quigley, the wickedly gifted puzzle constructer and the Virgil to Marc’s Dante in his travels through the crossword inferno.
Chronicling his own journey into the world of puzzling – even providing tips on how to improve crosswording skills – Romano, former staffer at the New York Review of Books – tells the story of crosswords and word puzzles themselves, and of the colorful people who make them, solve them, and occasionally become consumed by them.
But saying Crossworld is a book about puzzles tells only half the story. It is also an explanation into what crosswords tell us about ourselves – about the world we live in, the cultures that nurture us, and the different ways we think and learn.

With wit and verve, puzzle devotee Romano offers a bird's-eye view of the arena of crossword addicts, combining basic information with engaging anecdotes about those who populate this intense, competitive corner of the universe. … Clearly infatuated with his hobby, Romano claims, not entirely tongue-in-cheek, that solving crosswords can help make you into a ‘better, more informed, fairer, and more tolerant person.’ – Publishers Weekly

Finally a book about crosswords that's as intelligent, literate, and funny as the puzzles and people it covers. Thoroughly entertaining. – Will Shortz, Crossword Editor, New York Times

For those readers who are puzzlers, Crossworld will enthrall. But for those readers have no idea why their spouses spend so much time filling letters into little white squares, Crossworld will explain all – and with luck, save their marriages.

Biographies & Memoirs / Historical

From Prairie to Palace: The Lost Biography of Buffalo Bill by John M. Burke, edited by Tim Connor, with an introduction by Jason Berger (Marquette Books)

In 1893, John M. Burke wrote a biography of Gen. William F. Cody titled, ‘Buffalo Bill’ from Prairie to Palace. The book wasn’t the first or last biography of the famous cowboy-turned-showman, but it was the first book-length biography written by a public relations practitioner. Burke was Cody’s promotions manager and press agent.

Although historians credit Burke with turning Cody into the legendary ‘Buffalo Bill,’ the book Burke wrote has often been ignored or overlooked by historians of the ‘Wild West.’ In fact, public relations scholar and assistant professor Jason Berger has found that only one of four major biographies about Cody cites Burke’s book.

Berger, who writes the introduction to From Prairie to Palace, speculates that Burke’s book has been overlooked partly because the original has not been widely available. Indeed, a survey of major public libraries in the United States has found that only a handful of them have a copy, and many of those copies are too fragile for public use.

Edited by Tim Connor is an investigative reporter, this reprint, which also includes two news stories published about the Wild West show in 1895, is offered to help remedy that shortage. In the introduction, Berger points out that Burke – although controversial and often accused of distorting facts – was a genius when it came to marketing and public relations. As such, From Prairie to Palace is useful not just to historians, but also to public relations practitioners and student of popular culture, who are still trying to understand the ‘Buffalo Bill phenomenon’ and its impact on field of public relations.

Biographies & Memoirs / Historical

“Shakespeare” by Another Name: A Biography of Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, the Man Who Was Shakespeare by Mark Anderson (Gotham Books)

From the soaring soliloquies of Hamlet to the sensual imagery of the ‘Eighteenth Sonnet,’ the plays and poems of William Shakespeare have captivated the world from their first printings in the late sixteenth century. But in the centuries since the death of the man conventionally assumed to be the author of these immortal works – William Shakspere of Stratford, an actor and entrepreneur who had little education, never left England, and left behind not a single book or page from his pen – more and more questions have arisen about the true identity of their creator. Such prominent literary figures as Walt Whitman and Mark Twain have argued that the actor Shakspere was not, in fact, the author. In recent decades, increasing attention has focused on the Elizabethan court playwright Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, of whom filmmaker and acclaimed Shakespearean dramatist Orson Welles once said, "I think Oxford wrote Shakespeare. If you don't, there are some awful funny coincidences to explain away."

Now, in “Shakespeare” by Another Name, journalist Mark Anderson creates an unforgettable portrait of de Vere, a prominent courtier and quintessential Renaissance man, a scholar, spendthrift, scoundrel, cosmopolitan traveler, military adventurer, artistic patron, and prolific ghostwriter. Weaving together a wealth of evidence uncovered over ten years of research, Anderson brings to life this ingenious and sometimes reckless figure.

Weaving together a wealth of evidence uncovered in ten years of research, Anderson in “Shakespeare” by Another Name brings to life a colorful figure whose biography presents countless mirror images of the works of Shakespeare. De Vere lived in Venice during his twenties – racking up debt with the city’s money-lenders (Merchant of Venice); his notorious jealousy of his first wife spawned both self-critical works (Othello, The Winter’s Tale) and self-mocking japes (The Comedy of Errors); an extramarital affair led to courtly disgrace (Much Ado About Nothing) as well as street fighting between his supporters and rivals (Romeo and Juliet). Anderson contends that the only way de Vere’s compromising works – including political satire and brutally honest portraits of the powerful elite at Queen Elizabeth I’s court – could ever be published was under another man’s name. That name was "William Shakespeare."

“Shakespeare” by Another Name is a wake-up call. The wealth of new and revelatory corroborative evidence in this biography fleshes out Edward de Vere, seventeenth Earl of Oxford, as the man behind the plays of Shakespeare, and as the story unfolds, the background to some of Shakespeare's most important plays springs into life. Mark Anderson's book will be a galvanizing force for actors and theatre people with its richly nourishing and illuminating information. No biography of the Stratford man is as persuasive. – Kristin Linklater, professor of theatre arts, Columbia University and cofounder of Shakespeare & Company, Lenox, Massachusetts

Without exaggeration, this is the most important Shakespeare biography of the past 400 years. Mark Anderson brings Shakespeare out of biographical limbo and, in fully documented and convincing detail, shows who he was, how he fit into his time, and how he became the genius of our culture. This will be a hotly debated book, and doubtless no one will agree with all its conclusions; but anyone who claims to have a serious interest in Shakespeare must read Mark Anderson. – Sarah Smith, author of Chasing Shakespeares

This book, with fascinating specificity, suits ‘the action to the word, the word to the action.’ Innumerable instances of de Vere's experiences, his relationships, his travels, and his unusual circumstances find expression in his plays and poems. “Shakespeare” by Another Name is one of the very best whodunits you will ever read. – Sir Derek Jacobi, acclaimed Shakespearean actor
… The earl's inconvenient death in 1604, however, requires Anderson to explain away all contemporary references in the last phase of Shakespeare's output with the same vehemence with which he found earlier coded identifications. The anti-Stratford movement currently favors the Oxfordians, who will eat this up; others will find it hard to swallow. – Publishers Weekly

Insightful and compelling, “Shakespeare” by Another Name is a voyage into the Elizabethan age and the secret history of the immortal bard's masterpieces. Anderson’s page-turning and groundbreaking biography offers tantalizing evidence that it was the 17th Earl of Oxford, who actually created this timeless body of work. The book is a triumph of literary detective work: the first popular biography of the adventurous Elizabethan earl whose life and letters indicate that he may very well have been the true author of the works of Shakespeare.

Biographies & Memoirs / Religion & Spirituality / Politics

Charles W. Colson: A Life Redeemed by Jonathan Aitken (WaterBrook Press)

Charles Colson is often described as a man of extremes. His involvement in the Watergate conspiracy led him to prison – and then to a life-changing encounter with God. Once the second‑most-hated man in America (after Richard Nixon), he now known as a defender of Christian faith and values. Born Again, his account of his conversion, has sold millions of copies, and the ministry he founded, the $50-million-a-year Prison Fellowship, is one of the most productive Christian organizations in the country.

More than thirty years after his spectacular fall from grace, Colson's life has turned full circle. He is a nationally known Christian leader, broadcaster, and best-selling author. Amazingly, he is once again an influential voice in presidential politics, enjoying regular access to the White House, with close ties to President George W. Bush and old friends such as Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld. Few figures in contemporary society have in their lives stirred up greater passions, negative and positive, secular and spiritual.

Jonathan Aitken's biography, Charles W. Colson, seeks to shed new light on Colson's conversion, his prison sentence, and his creation in the late 1970s of a prison ministry based on his own incarceration.

Aitken, the British author of the award-winning biography Nixon: A Life, is the first biographer to be given complete access to Colson's private archives and personal papers. From these, and from his knowledge of Colson and his circle for some seventeen years, Aiken has written Charles W. Colson. Not so incidentally, Aiken’s story is not unlike Colson’s; his political career as a British cabinet member ended in 1999 when he served a seven-month prison term for perjury in a civil case.

… Aitken's prose, usually lively, sometimes turns breathless. At times Aitken's obvious admiration for his subject leads him to downplay Colson's critics, including the disaffected associates he has left behind in his ministry career. But if this falls short of the definitive critical biography, it is still a compelling portrait of a flawed but faithful man. – Publishers Weekly
… Colson seeks through his Prison Fellowship to redeem not only himself but others who have fallen from grace. Therein lies the reason to read this book: the story of helping others to help themselves perhaps cannot be told often enough. – Donna Chavez, Booklist

Rich in detail, Charles W. Colson looks at Colson's life and vocation and analyzes his role in current affairs and matters of faith. Aitken has crafted a revealing portrait of this complex and colorful man.

Business & Investing / Economics / Politics

The Great American Jobs Scam: Corporate Tax Dodging and the Myth of Job Creation by Greg LeRoy, with a foreword by William Greider (BK Currents Series: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.)

It's an all-too-familiar story: a large company is in the news, promising to move in or expand operations and create good paying jobs, or threatening to leave and lay off workers. According to Greg LeRoy in The Great American Jobs Scam, in each case, the price demanded is huge tax breaks and other subsidies from state and local governments.

Playing states and communities off against each other in a bidding war for jobs, corporations reduce their taxes to next-to-nothing and win subsidy packages that routinely exceed $100,000 per job. But the subsidies come with few strings attached, so companies feel free to provide fewer jobs, or none at all, or even outsource and lay people off. They are also free to pay poverty wages without health care or other benefits.

All too often, communities lose twice. They lose jobs – or gain jobs so low-paying they do nothing to help the community – and lose revenue due to the huge corporate tax breaks. That means fewer resources for maintaining schools, public services, and infrastructure. In the end, the local governments that were hoping for economic revitalization are actually worse off. They’re forced to raise taxes on struggling small businesses and working families, or reduce services, or both.

LeRoy, winner of the 1998 Public Interest Pioneer Award, cites dozens of companies and episodes, revealing scams such as ‘job blackmail’ (Raytheon in Massachusetts), ‘payoffs for layoffs’ (IBM in New York State), ‘exaggerate the ripple effects’ (Illinois for Boeing), ‘stick taxpayers with hidden costs’ (Wal-Mart in many states), ‘soak the taxpayer’ (Dell in North Carolina), ‘ride Enron's coattails’ (ConAgra in Nebraska), and ‘take the money and run’ (Sykes Enterprises, shutting down call centers in several Plains states).

LeRoy also explains, in plain English, arcane tax-rule changes – such as ‘Single Sales Factor’ – that companies demand in the name of jobs. Such giveaways, he documents, are costing states such as Massachusetts and Illinois billions of dollars in lost revenue – with no guarantee that even one job will be created or retained.

The Great American Jobs Scam also reveals that corporate subsidies are a significant cause of runaway suburban sprawl, paying companies as they leave urban areas to pave farmland and other natural spaces. LeRoy gives examples of massive subsidies that lead to retail sprawl, such as $1 billion benefiting Wal-Mart facilities and a $31 million subsidy to reduce ‘blight’ in an affluent St. Louis suburb, when an upscale mall decided it needed a Nordstrom store.

LeRoy shows how carefully corporations orchestrate the bidding wars between states and communities. He dissects government and corporate mumbo-jumbo with plain talk.

Behind it all, LeRoy argues, is an orchestrated 30-year drive by many of America's most prominent corporations to confuse the taxpaying public about how companies actually decide where to expand or relocate. By dissecting the site location system, he reveals that taxes are actually an infinitesimal cost factor that rarely influences location decisions. He reveals the rise of highly publicized ‘business climate’ studies and the secretive ‘site location consulting’ industry as key players in this mass deception.

The Great American Jobs Scam concludes with a series of simple, common sense reforms to make the job-subsidy system more transparent and effective.

Called by some ‘the leading national watchdog of state and local economic development subsidies,’ LeRoy directs Good Jobs First (www.goodjobsfirst.org), a national resource center he founded in 1998 to promote corporate and government accountability in economic development and smart growth for working families.

We have supported Greg’s work since 1998. This book is a welcome resource for leaders of our union all over. – Sandra Feldman, American Federation of Teachers
Greg LeRoy has exposed the problem of corporate misuse of taxpayer subsidies and promoted real working solutions. – Gerald W. McEntee, American Federation of State County, and Municipal Employees
LeRoy reveals why corporate tax cuts don’t work: corporations get huge subsidies while workers get trickle-down lip service. – Jim Hightower, author of Thieves in High Places and Let’s Stop Beating Around the Bush
Companies like Wal-Mart aren’t going to want you to read this book – all the more reason why you should. – Carl Pope, Executive Director, Sierra Club
…should be required reading for governors, mayors and legislators who want to invest their citizens’ money wisely and effectively. – Robert S. McIntyre, Citizens for Tax Justice

Here is the secret history of our economic times, a tale of public larceny told plainly and painstakingly and also with a dash of mordant humor. Our erstwhile corporate benefactors have taken us all for a ride. This book is the first step on the long road back. – Thomas Frank, author of What's the Matter With Kansas?

This is the definitive Community Defense Manual for every citizen who wants to stop corporations from looting the public treasury and win real community eco­nomic development. – Chuck Collins, Senior Fellow, United for a Fair Economy, and coauthor of Economic Apartheid in America

The Great American Jobs Scam is a blistering exposé about corporate tax chicanery. LeRoy shows how in case after case, these promises – of good jobs and higher tax revenues in exchange for massive taxpayer subsidies – prove false or exaggerated. In this important book, LeRoy shows how companies are using the sheep's clothing of ‘jobs, jobs, jobs’ to fuel bidding wars between both states and localities, resulting a massive drop in corporate taxes and a burden shift onto working families and small businesses. By popularizing these grassroots reforms – most of which are already on the books in some states and cities – The Great American Jobs Scam showcases a movement that has been percolating in the states and places it on a national stage.

Children’s / Ages 4-8

I Is for Idea: An Inventions Alphabet by Marcia Schonberg, illustrated by Kandy Radzinski (Sleeping Bear Press) is for every budding scientist who would like to think beyond the smoking volcano, diorama, and colored graphs of the typical school science fair.

Curious kids will find plenty of inspiration as they discover the answers to their continuous questions. What is the basis for the phrase ‘the real McCoy’? What actually is the mother of invention? What kitchen appliance was developed after a scientist's candy bar suddenly melted?

I Is for Idea explores the development of bicycles, zippers, toilets, computers, and many other inventions that we now take for granted in our daily lives. Readers will learn about the inventors and the genesis behind these ever-present and useful items.

Written by prolific children’s book author Marcia Schonberg, I Is for Idea inspires creativity and imagination in readers as they learn about inventions. Schonberg weaves interesting facts, history and culture into her poetry and text. She brings together men and women who made incredible contributions to our everyday lives through their inventions in this A to Z pictorial.

Able to weave facts and timelines of numerous inventions into her commentary, she connects youngsters to inventors from all over the world and throughout many historical time periods. Illustrator Kandy Radzinski's vibrant, quirky art adds both a whimsical and culturally diverse dimension to Schonberg's work.

From the English patent for Sybilla Masters' method of preserving the cornmeal given to her by Native Americans to Doug Englebart's ‘mouse’ invention that lives happily on many desktops, I Is for Idea will spark imaginative enthusiasm in every reader. Written in a two-tier format with captivating poetry suited for younger children combined with detailed-filled expository text for older readers, this book is sure to grab the attention of many.

Children’s / Biographies / Arts & Music / Ages 9-12

Jim Morrison by Michael Burgan (Rock Music Library Series: Capstone Press)

On May 10, 1968 , about 15,000 fans filled a Chicago arena. They cheered as Jim Morrison stepped on stage and began to sing. Morrison was the lead singer and main songwriter for the Doors. Morrison led the Doors as they played their hit songs. These songs included "Break on Through," "Five to One," and "When the Music's Over."

According to Jim Morrison, Morrison did more than sing the words to the songs. He performed as if he were acting in a play. Sometimes he fell to the stage and pretended he was in pain. Then, he leaped up and jumped into the air. Later, Morrison ripped off his shirt and threw it into the crowd.

The Doors finished with two encores, then left the stage. The crowd stood and called for the band to play more. Some of the fans rushed onto the stage. Morrison had stirred strong feelings in the fans who loved him and his music.

With the Doors, Morrison was one of the most popular performers in rock music. He wrote both poetry and song lyrics. Many of his poems and songs were about love, death, or other personal topics. Other lyrics dealt with war or problems in society.

According to Michael Burgan in Jim Morrison, Morrison was a talented and troubled artist, a poet and a spokesman for his generation. Young Americans during the 1960s often questioned the rules set for them by adults, and Morrison and the Doors shared many of those feelings.

Burgan relates that Morrison was intelligent and talented, but he had problems with drugs and alcohol. His drug and alcohol abuse often hurt his ability to work. It also may have led to his early death – he was only 27 when he died. Fans still wonder what great songs and poetry he might have written if he had lived longer. The book also discusses Morrison’s impact on later music, especially Pearl Jam and the Doors of the 21st Century.

Jim Morrison gives young readers the opportunity to learn about Jim’s rise to fame as the lead singer of the 1960s group the Doors, and about the drug and alcohol abuse that lead to his death at age 27. The book, written in consultation with Meredith Rutledge, Assistant Curator of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, explores these issues at the pre-teen level and at a reading level of fourth grade.

Children’s Books / History & Historical Fiction

How to Be a Medieval Knight by Fiona Macdonald, illustrated by Mark Bergin (How to Be... Series: National Geographic Children’s)

How to Be a Medieval Knight is designed to help young readers put themselves ion the place of legendary medieval knights and imagine what it would be like for them living in medieval Europe. The book proposed to readers to imagine that this is their chance to become a member of a top fighting force. Knights were among the top 5% of the population in status and wealth, and they came from the top rank of society.

Author Fiona Macdonald, who has taught in both secondary schools and universities, and illustrator Mark Bergin, specialist in historical reconstructions, present the job requirements:

  • Obey orders from the king, royal princes, and great nobles on campaigns at home and abroad.
  • Excellent sword-fighting and horse-riding skills and knowledge of medieval armor and weapons.
  • Keep law and order in peacetime.
  • Fulfill the proper image of a knight through chivalry, loyalty, and honor.

Readers learn exactly what the requirements for being a knight are. Knights generally left home at age 8 and were in training until they were 21. Gradually advancing from a page or a groom, knights-in-training became squires between the ages of 14 and 21.

According to How to Be a Medieval Knight:

You will need to practice swordsmanship and horse-riding skills. You must have your own war-horse, weapons, and armor. You will go on long campaigns, perhaps even a Crusade. You'll be away from home for long periods of time – maybe even years. Other times you may be barricaded inside your lord's castle during a siege. For entertainment knights do what they do best – fight! But during tournaments the only battles are fake ones, meant to show which knights are the strongest and most clever. What else will you do while you are not at war? You will run your estate, give feasts followed by dancing, oversee the village court, and help the needy. And you will use your best manners to impress the ladies of the court. Perhaps you will sing, play an instrument, or recite poetry! What will your future be like? Who will take care of you if you are injured, or sick? What will happen when you die? All of your questions will be answered to prepare you for the job interview section at the end of the book – a clever way to test if you are ready to become a medieval knight!

With lively text and engaging illustrations, How to Be a Medieval Knight explains everything readers need to know to imagine themselves as medieval knights: they will see what their training covers and what sort of weapons they use. The ideas are well sequenced and the interview at the end is a clever device to focus readers.

Education / Business & Investing / Careers

Blueprint for Action: Achieving Center-Based Change Through Staff Development, 2nd edition by Paula Jorde Bloom (Gryphon House, New Horizons)

Blueprint for Action provides a framework for understanding the dynamics of organizational change in early care and education settings. It helps administrators move beyond a ‘quick fix’ notion of center improvement by serving as a guide for organizational analysis and action. The book, written by Paula Bloom, professor of early childhood education and executive director of the McCormick Tribune Center for Early Childhood Leadership at National-Louis University in Wheeling, Illinois, details a comprehensive method for assessing program strengths and areas in need of improvement. The heart of this approach is an individualized model of staff development. Woven throughout the text are vignettes connecting the concepts to real-life situations experienced by early childhood administrators. This second edition includes a CD of worksheets and assessment tools that directors can adapt for use in their own programs.

The premise for Blueprint for Action rests on two assumptions: the first assumption is that every center has areas of strength and areas in need of improvement. High-quality programs are distinguished by their willingness to deal with their imperfections. The role of the director is that of catalyst, setting the climate that allows staff to reflect on how program practices might be improved. The second assumption is that organizational change can come about only through change in individuals. That is why the emphasis in Blueprint for Action is on linking individual needs to organizational needs.

The book is organized so that the first three chapters of Blueprint for Action give a global perspective on the issues. Chapter 1 presents a social systems model to help readers better understand the significance of events in the day-to-day life of their center. Chapter 1 also introduces the case study featuring Martha, the director of the Children's Corner. Martha's experiences applying the ideas presented in the book breathes life into the theoretical concepts that serve as the foundation for this approach to center improvement. Chapter 2 addresses the nature of change, providing an overview of how change occurs in early care and education programs. This chapter sets the stage for Chapter 3 which describes more specifically the director's role in the change process.

In the second half of the book readers see how the theoretical concepts introduced in the first three chapters become a blueprint for action. Chapter 4 provides the essential tools that will help readers assess the needs of their center as a whole. This chapter explores issues regarding communication, supervisory processes, goal consensus, leadership style, center climate, and a host of other organizational characteristics. It presents a step-by-step process for collecting data about their center along with practical assessment tools that readers can adapt to their unique situation.

Chapter 5 looks more specifically at how readers can assess the needs of the individuals who work at their center. It presents a framework for developing individual profiles for each member of the staff. This information serves as the springboard from which to implement the staff development model they will learn about in Chapter 6. Chapter 6 takes readers through a step-by-step process for designing an individualized model of staff development. This model serves as a template for putting readers’ philosophy of center improvement into action. The model of staff development presented is in sharp contrast to what is customarily called in-service education, where an inspirational speaker is invited, a smorgasbord of workshops is offered, and dozens of donuts are consumed, but little in the way of substantive behavioral and attitudinal change results.

Chapter 7 links the notion of individualized staff development to the supportive organizational structures that ensure its success. This chapter presents information that will help readers design a comprehensive performance appraisal system and a career ladder for professional advancement. Chapter 8, the final chapter, helps readers learn how to connect organizational needs and individual needs in a unified approach for achieving change. It underscores the importance of thinking of the center as a professional-learning community, a place where collaboration, shared decision making, and team building are the driving forces that make the vision of center-based change possible. The book includes an appendix of assessment tools and worksheets that can be adapted to meet the specific needs of the program. The accompanying CD-ROM can be used to print out reproducible versions of the assessment tools and worksheets.

A four-star blockbuster! Blueprint for Action is an indispensable guide for any director who is serious about staff development. With insight and keen awareness of the realities facing the field, this book provides realistic strategies for promoting change, planning staff develop­ment, and increasing program effectiveness. Blueprint for Action is flexible enough to be used in a variety of settings. It is a must for your professional library! – Roger Neugebauer, Publisher, Child Care Information Exchange

Blueprint for Action will help you pinpoint organizational problems, link staff development to performance appraisal, and create action plans to achieve your goals. This book is the catalyst for change, the blueprint you've been looking for. – Marilyn Brink, Head Start Education Coordinator, Children's Home and Aid Society

Those of us who care deeply about quality in early care and education settings know that it is not achieved without knowledge and skill at the administrative level. Blueprint for Action addresses what goes into a healthy program. It is a wonderful balance of theory and practical hands-on tools. – Gwen Morgan, Senior Fellow for Child Care Policy, Wheelock College

This is a guidebook full of practical theory and examples of real-life situations directors encounter with staff in day care centers. It provides a model for implementing change, for evaluating oneself as an administrator and for evaluating staff for their yearly review. From the aspiring or new director to the most seasoned and experienced administrator, this book has something for everyone. Blueprint for Action is comprehensive, providing both a theoretical rationale and practical suggestions for making staff development come alive. And there is a lot of evidence that this book really works – since its first publication nearly 15 years ago, Bloom has received hundreds of letters from directors who provide examples of how they wove the principles described in this book into the fabric of their centers and witnessed the changes in staff morale and job performance.

Education / Sociology / Politics

Schooling and the Struggle for Public Life: Democracy’s Promise and Education’s Challenge, 2nd edition by Henry A. Giroux (Cultural Politics & the Promise of Democracy Series: Paradigm Publishers)

Democracy has never been more threatened in the United States than now – it is under attack by Christian fundamentalists who view the government as an adjunct of the church; by market fundamentalists who believe that consumerism is the only obligation of citizenship; and by neoconservatives who cheapen its meaning by imposing through bombs and military actions the dictates of empire, all the while legitimating such action in the name of democracy.

Schooling and the Struggle for Public Life provides a different understanding of the meaning of democracy as both a reality and a promise. According to Henry A. Giroux, professor of education at McMaster University, democracy is impossible without critical education, just as education is reduced to training when it loses sight of its purpose in extending and deepening a democracy. A democracy of consumers and workers cannot fulfill the same task as a democracy of engaged citizens and social agents. Over the past ten years, we have seen a split develop between politics and education, with education increasingly more concerned with training and rote learning rather than critical thinking, civic consciousness, and social justice. All over the United States, there is a rising tide of antidemocratic tendencies, including the militarization of public space, the collapse of the line between church and state, the development of a foreign policy that is imperialist to the core, and the increasing control of the media and government by corporate and religious fundamentalists. If there ever was a time to address the crisis of democracy, now is the time.

This new edition of Schooling and the Struggle for Public Life contributes to that debate and struggle. Written in the late 1980s, the book examines the relationship between democracy and schooling and argues that schools are one of the few spheres left where youth can learn the knowledge and skills required to become engaged, critical citizens. Not only is the legacy of democracy addressed through the work of John Dewey and others, but the democratic possibilities of schooling are analyzed through a range of issues, from the politics of teacher authority to the importance of student voices.

… Giroux argues that the proper function of schools is that of ‘citizenship education,’ the teaching of critical skills that advance emancipatory interests, promote equity and justice, and improve not merely SAT scores, but the quality of public life. Giroux … and addresses a wide range of interrelated subjects – authority in the classroom, ethics, teacher education, literacy in terms of their ‘critical’ significance, that is, their role in making the school into a "progressive force in the ongoing struggle for democracy as a way of life.” – Publishers Weekly

Although Schooling and the Struggle for Public Life was first written during another trying time in American history, it is, in many ways, more critically useful now than it was when first published. This perceptive, piquant proposal for educational reform exposes the anti-democratic assumptions and underlying elitist prejudices of several of today’s leaders who see education in terms of a narrowly defined labor market perspective.

Entertainment / Music

Best Songs of the Movies: Academy Award Nominees and Winners, 1934-1958 by John Funnell (McFarland and Company)

‘Thanks for the Memory.’ ‘Swinging on a Star.’ ‘The Way You Look Tonight.’ Three great and popular standards of the American songbook – and all three won Oscars for best song. But who wrote these songs? What movies were they written for? Which stars introduced them? In the 25 years covered by Best Songs of the Movies, 160 songs by 114 songwriters were nominated for Academy Awards. Some are well known, but many are nearly forgotten.

Best Songs of the Movies written by semi-retired teacher and publisher John Funnell, tells the stories behind all these songs, year by year. After announcing the nominated songs, the text describes the way each song was presented and performed, critiques the lyrics and melody, and provides appropriate historical and biographical insights.
Some of these songwriters are household names, especially those who wrote highly successful Broadway shows: Irving Berlin, Cole Porter, the Gershwins, and so on. And when these and other Broadway songwriters were induced to write for Hollywood musicals, they were usually given prominent billing. But the songwriters under extended contracts to Hollywood studios rarely received that kind of recognition. Well-known and enduring movie songs such as ‘Thanks for the Memory,’ ‘Pennies from Heaven’ and ‘Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy’ are famil­iar standards, but few of us recall their songwriters: Leo Robin and Ralph Rainger, Arthur Johnston and Johnny Burke, and Hughie Prince and Don Raye respectively. The great talents of these and many other men and women made the most vital contribution to the success of the Hollywood musical.

In the 1930s and 1940s, Hollywood musicals produced hundreds of new songs each year and competition for the Best Song Oscar was fierce. Choosing the best of anything is an almost impossible task, and it is easy to find instances where the Academy slipped up. For example, ‘Sweet Leilani’ – an ordinary song that only Crosby devotees now recall – won the 1937 Oscar and the Gershwins' ‘They Can't Take That Away from Me’ was passed over. Yet many of the 160 nominated songs were the most popular of the day and of such strong appeal that they have gone on to become classics of the great American song book.

In part it was a desire to track down songs such as these, and to try and discover what led to their nomination, that provided the impetus for Best Songs of the Movies. Another motivation was the desire to discover how nominations for the Best Song Oscar come about. According to Funnell, members of the songwriters' guild decide on the list of nominations for Best Song, voting in secret. Later, the full membership of the Academy votes to determine the winner from the list of nominees. The criteria for the Best Song Oscar nominations have changed over time, but the award has almost always been given only to a song that, as the Academy rules, must be ‘specifically created for the eligible feature-length motion picture.’ This rule means that the songs from film versions of Broadway shows are ineligible. Therefore, when Roberta was filmed in 1935, Jerome Kern and Otto Harbach's lovely song ‘Smoke Gets in Your Eyes’ could not be nominated, though ‘Lovely to Look At,’ written especially for the film, could be. According to Funnell, songs that became popular and were then included later in a film should always have been ineligible, and the Academy's rules now state that the song must be "recorded for use in the film prior to any other usage including public performance or exploitation through any of the media whatsoever." This rule was not enforced in 1941 when ‘The Last Time I Saw Paris’ won.

The first years of the Academy Award for Best Song coincided with a time when the popular music of the day appealed to people of all ages. The primary reason, according to Best Songs of the Movies, was that whole families listened to the radio together, all age groups hearing and enjoying the music of the top artists of the day: for instance, 50 million Americans a week (approximately 40 percent of the population) listened to Bing Crosby's Kraft Music Hall in the 1930s, and Benny Goodman's radio show Let's Dance also attracted huge audiences.

Things are very different today. Far fewer people are aware of the nominations for Best Song. Media speculation in the lead-up to each year's Awards rarely mentions them. The fragmentation began in the 1950s with the emergence of rock 'n' roll: The new phenomenon of teenagers with money to spend led to the development of a music aimed specifically at this age group. The trend has continued over the years, and today there are many styles and genres, each with its devotees who rarely listen to any other kind of music. The decline in production of original screen musicals is also significant in the shift from high levels of interest and awareness of the nominated and winning songs to the current situation where they are largely ignored.

But it is the first 25 years of the Best Song Oscar that are featured in Best Songs of the Movies. These years, 1934-1958, coincide with the golden age of the Hollywood musical, and so all the great American songwriters are represented. The 25th year, 1958, is the year that Gigi collected nine Academy Awards, including Best Song. And ‘Gigi,’ a superb song from one of the finest screen musicals of all time, makes an appropriate pinnacle on which to conclude this book.

Because many of the 114 highly talented writers of the songs were overlooked, Funnell includes an appendix that gives biographical information on each. Another appendix lists the Oscar-nominated and winning songs from 1959 through 2003. A bibliography and index complete Best Songs of the Movies. With many black-and-white photographs from the movies, this compendium of winners and also-rans will appeal to all fans of musicals, but especially to those who were growing up during the heyday of radio.

Entertainment / Music / History

Boogaloo: The Quintessence of American Popular Music by Arthur Kempton (The University of Michigan Press)

The boogaloo, a dance akin to the jitterbug as well as the title of a record by a Chicago soul group, in 1965 leapt out of the communities of black America and swept across America. Since then, insiders in the music industry have used the word ‘boogaloo’ to describe rhythm and blues, or soul music.

In Boogaloo, a survey of the history of soul music in America, musicologist Arthur Kempton traces the genealogy of boogaloo. He masterfully narrates the careers of several musicians who played key roles in establishing the legacy of boogaloo. Sam Cooke, for example, molded his sweet and seductive style in his early days with the traveling gospel group, the Soul Stirrers. When Cooke discovered that he could make soul music by simply changing the words of many of the gospel tunes he was crooning, his career took a new and lucrative turn. Kempton, former radio disk jockey and deputy superintendent of Boston’s public school system, also focuses on the ways that boogaloo captured the hearts not only of black Americans but also of white teenagers, driving men like Berry Gordy and the founders of Stax Records to find singers who could capitalize on this crossover appeal. In addition to profiles of Cooke and Gordy, Kempton offers portraits of two other men – gospel great Thomas Dorsey and Parliament Funkadelic's leader, George Clinton – instrumental in making boogaloo the soul of American music. In this sketch of the history of rap music, Kempton anoints Tupac Shakur, Dr. Dre and other rappers as heirs to these R&B musicians, arguing that hip-hop is modern boogaloo.

From Thomas A. Dorsey and gospel to Sam Cooke and the classic age of boogaloo ('soul') to George Clinton and hip hop, this comprehensive analysis of African-American popular music is a deep and gorgeous meditation on its aesthetics and business. – Henry Louis Gates, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois Professor of the Humanities, Harvard
Surpassingly sympathetic and probing. . . . a panoramic critical survey of black popular music over seventy-five years. . . .There is no book quite like it. – New York Review of Books
. . . moving, dense, and fascinating. . . . – New Yorker
. . . a grand and sweeping survey of the history of soul music in America . . . . one of the best books of music journalism. . . . – Publishers Weekly
. . . a fascinating and often original addition to the extensive literature. . . . an astute and witty account. . . . there is plenty in Boogaloo to set the mind and heart alight, as well as some flashes of brilliance and originality rare in music writing today. – Times Literary Supplement

Boogaloo is the much-anticipated paperback edition of Kempton's story on the art, influence, and commerce of Black American popular music. This readable and brilliant history succeeds in conveying the sweep of the topic as well as providing detailed portraits of the key players.

Health, Mind & Body / Alternative Medicine

Facial Diagnosis of Cell Salt Deficiencies: A User's Guide by David R. Card (Hohm Press)

The condition of facial skin is a primary indicator of overall bodily health. Deficiencies in diet and metabolism, together with disease conditions, are easily observed in the face if readers know what to look for.

Cell salts are twelve inorganic biochemicals found in the blood and tissues, catalysts for many essential processes, including digestion. Today, homeopathic practitioners and naturopathic doctors use cell salt supplementation to treat a spectrum of disease conditions. Based in the pioneering work of German researcher W.H. Schuessler (1880), and American physician George W. Carey (1920), Facial Diagnosis of Cell Salt Deficiencies presents a guidebook for health practitioners and patients. The book is about how to ‘read the face’, one’s own face, to determine which essential cell salts are lacking in the body. When a diagnosis is determined, the condition can be remedied by supplementing with the proper cell salt.

Facial Diagnosis of Cell Salt Deficiencies includes:

  1. How to Read the Face – by skin color, condition of eyebrows, size and color of lips, musculature, blemishes, and under-eye circles.
  2. How to Use Cell Salts – explanations of the twelve cell salts (corresponding to the twelve signs of the zodiac) correlated with disease or imbalance conditions.

Facial Diagnosis of Cell Salt Deficiencies is a fabulous, comprehensive resource that every physician who wants to incorporate natural medicine in their practice should have. It not only thoroughly reviews the pathophysiology of each cell salt, but also details the physical signs if one's body is deficient. Each chapter has a summary and color facial photos of each cell salt deficiency in its acute and chronic states. I highly recommend this book. – Cindi Croft, D.O.

David R. Card is very knowledgeable in the field of Homeopathic medicine, and his approach is practi­cal and articulate. His books can be used as a guide to wellness in Alternative Medicine, and they have been a great tool in my own practice. The pictures in Facial Diagnosis of Cell Salt Deficiencies allow patients to relate to their medical concerns. …– Cesar Diaz, M.D., Family Practice/Natural Medicine

This well-illustrated guidebook by a well-known European cell-salt practitioner promises to guide individuals, providing visual cues to the causes of physical conditions. Facial Diagnosis of Cell Salt Deficiencies is focused on a common self-diagnosis obsession in Europe and contains a disclaimer that it is not intended to treat or diagnose diseases, most likely because this is not a science recognized by the American Medical Association.

Health, Mind & Body / Psychology & Counseling

Virtue and Psychology: Pursuing Excellence in Ordinary Practices by Blaine J. Fowers (American Psychological Association)

Virtue and Psychology issues a clarion call for psychologists and other mental health professionals to recognize the reality of virtue in social interaction. Virtues are character strengths – such as generosity, loyalty, and honesty – that make it possible for people to pursue worthwhile goals.

Blaine J. Fowers explores the current terrain of psychology, a field that actively avoids discussion of virtue while it implicitly endorses values such as independence and mastery. Some of these implied values derive from and feed into the individualism and instrumentalism of modern cultures, often to the detriment of individual and communal well-being. Virtue and Psychology describes an alternative framework that not only acknowledges virtue but also shows how values that we already hold in common may be incorporated into psychological practice and into our lives as a whole. Indeed, according to the virtue ethics framework proposed in this book, professional and personal lives cannot be separated – at least if one is to lead the best possible existence.

Psychologist Fowers, professor and director of training for the counseling psychology program at the University of Miami, examines the cognitive, affective, behavioral, and social components of virtue. He then illustrates various applications of virtue, from understanding optimal human living and how to attain it to clarifying the best professional practices and how to teach them. The author also discusses how practical wisdom – the ability to choose one's actions wisely – illuminates therapeutic practice, research, and professional ethics. 

Virtue and Psychology is an extraordinary book. Blaine Fowers demonstrates that a psychology that ignores 'virtue' is an impoverished psychology. Virtue, and especially 'practical wisdom' – the 'master' virtue, is essential to human flourishing, and thus to successful clinical training and practice. In a style that is simple, direct, and elegant, Fowers teaches us about practical wisdom and virtue in a way that should make everything we do as scientists, as practitioners, and as human beings look different and better. – Barry Schwartz, PhD, Professor of Psychology, Swarthmore College

Virtue and Psychology will be a valuable resource for psychologists seeking to integrate their lives with their work in a way that rewards themselves, their loved ones, and society at large. In one of those rare books that have the possibility of transforming a discipline, Fowers argues persuasively for putting virtue at the heart of psychological thought and practice.

Health, Mind & Body / Psychology & Counseling

Addiction, Assessment, and Treatment with Adolescents, Adults, and Families edited by Carolyn Hilarski (Haworth Social Work Practice Press) examines addiction concerns ranging from prevention to relapse, offering intervention techniques and assessment tools to serve a variety of populations.

In Addiction, Assessment, and Treatment with Adolescents, Adults, and Families, editor Carolyn Hilarski, assistant professor, Rochester Institute of Technology, brings together leading addiction researchers to address new developments in theory, methodology, treatment, and assessment on counselor beliefs, contingency management, group treatment, rapid assessment instruments, behavioral couples therapy (BCT), family-based intervention, motivational interviewing, and 12-step programs and faith-based recovery. This professional and academic resource presents case studies, reviews, research findings, and empirical papers that offer unique perspectives on a variety of topics, including evidenced-based practice, theory of reasoned action, harm reduction, juvenile justice, and treatment outcomes. Topics addressed include:

  • The gap between research and practice in substance abuse counseling.
  • Prevalence and patterns of illicit drug use among juvenile offenders.
  • The relationship between the reported substance abuse of African-American and Hispanic youth and their perceived attachments with their primary caregivers.
  • Using a harm reduction approach to the evaluation of treatment outcomes.
  • Using a non-confrontational approach to substance abuse counseling when addressing client denial.
  • Why contingency management interventions are underutilized.
  • Motivational interviewing and adapted motivational interviewing.
  • How to use non-abstinence-based prevention services in working with adolescents.
  • How to use and score the k6 scale to screen serious mental illnesses.
  • How to use receiver operating characteristics analysis.

…very timely. . . Covers some of the latest and best-supported practices in the field of addictions. – Bruce A. Thyer, PhD, Professor, College of Social Work, Florida State University

The book benefits readers by pulling together important research studies in the substance abuse field. – Robert H. Keefe, PhD, ACSW, Associate Professor, School of Social Work, College of Human Services and Health Professions, Syracuse University

Addiction, Assessment, and Treatment with Adolescents, Adults, and Families presents sophisticated, cutting-edge theory and practice concepts that provide professionals, practitioners, and educators with a more varied focus than most current available books on addiction. Counselors working in mental health settings and EAP programs, psychiatric nurses working in hospitals and outpatient settings, social workers, and students pursuing degrees in social work, nursing, psychology, and criminal justice will benefit from the book’s wide range of appropriate addiction, treatment, and prevention methodologies. In addition, Addiction, Assessment, and Treatment with Adolescents, Adults, and Families is a vital professional resource and an invaluable aid to anyone suffering with some level of addiction and their families.

Health, Mind & Body / Self-Help / Dreams / Death & Dying

Dreaming Beyond Death: A Guide to Pre-Death Dreams and Visions by Kelly Bulkeley & Patricia Bulkley (Beacon Press)

Dreams have long been viewed as religious experiences that can ease the transition to death. Now in Dreaming Beyond Death, dream researcher Kelly Bulkeley and Presbyterian minister Patricia Bulkley argue that pre-death dreams and visions are of the utmost importance in helping terminally ill patients – regardless of religious faith or practice – accept death. Kelly Bulkeley, visiting scholar at the Graduate Theological Union, and Patricia Bulkley, hospice worker for some ten years, examine the recurring symbols that occur in dreams and show how these images can be used to change a person's view of death, allowing them to die peacefully, and providing comfort to those in mourning.
Documented throughout time and across cultures, dreams experienced by those on the verge of death offer profound insight into the process of dying. Drawing from a rich understanding of dreaming in culture, history, psychology, and through modern dream study, Dreaming Beyond Death offers interpretations to aid both the dying person and the caregiver. A final chapter provides resources and concrete methods for a caregiver to guide a dying person through the dreaming process and, ultimately, to a sense of peace.

"Our goal in writing this book has much more to do with the practical consequences of taking pre-death dreams and visions seriously in the care of the dying," write Bulkeley and Bulkley in their introduction. "Whatever the origin of these experiences may be, what matters is their emotional impact. As a direct result of the dream or vision, the person's fear of death diminishes, and in its place there arises a new understanding of living, dying, and that which lies beyond death."

Bulkeley and Bulkley write that dreaming is largely consistent with the dreamer's interests and concerns in the waking world. Furthermore, dreaming is extremely responsive to waking attention, they note – merely reading a book or article will enhance the dreamer's recollection. These dreams then can be used to produce an emotional transformation. The authors focus on three types of dreams: dreams where death is portrayed as a journey, dreams where the dreamer meets a guide – often a trusted family member who has already died – and dreams where the dreamer faces deep anxiety or an unresolved conflict.

Because they believe that pre-death dreaming is most powerful when done in a safe, loving environment, the authors wrote Dreaming Beyond Death as a resource for caregivers, whether they are clergy, hospice workers, or family members. They stress that the health care system needs to examine the effects of medication and painkillers on the dying person’s dreams and to be prepared to take this in to account during care-giving in their final days. Often pre-death dreams are attributed to illness, medication, or mental illness, the authors observe, and are ignored when they should be explored.

The authors offer a unique how-to on interpreting dreams, one has during the period just before death. With a nod to various scientific and religious factions whose opinions of dreams range from considering them to be of no value to believing they are works of Satan, the authors contend that "one of the functions of dreaming is precisely to create the meanings that will help us face the end with courage and understanding." If the very thing that defines humans is the ability to find meaning, they say, then allowing oneself to experience, remember, and find meaning in dreams can only serve to enrich one's last days. To support that supposition, they present anecdotes gleaned mainly from hospice spiritual-services provider Bulkley's professional experience. They make a case in favor of dreams as endowing the journey to death with opportunities for mending fences, making peace with a troubled conscience, and looking beyond temporary pain to a rich reward or, at least, a welcome serenity. – Donna Chavez, Booklist

Suitable reading for both the dying and for their caregivers, Dreaming Beyond Death brings to light a distinct and profound part of the dying process. Bulkeley and Bulkley bring together their diverse areas of expertise to create a guide to pre-death dreams that offers practical advice and provides a broader understanding of this phenomenon. Rev. Bulkley’s experience with the transformative possibilities of pre-death dreams as a hospice spiritual counselor lend this book a deeply personal and human touch, while Kelly Bulkeley’s insightful analysis and intellectual framework make it easy to understand the deeper meanings behind this type of dreaming. Let us hope with the authors, that this book provides “a window into the dreaming and visionary experiences that can make this final phase of our bodily existence so richly meaningful.”

History / Military

Warriors and Scholars: A Modern War Reader edited by Peter B. Lane & Ronald E. Marcello, with a foreword by Alfred F. Hurley (University of North Texas Press)

The papers in Warriors and Scholars, originally from the University of North Texas 's annual Military History Seminar, are organized chronologically from World War II to the present day, making this a modern war reader of great use to both professionals and students.

The book is edited by Peter B. Lane, a fighter pilot in Vietnam, who teaches history at the University of North Texas, and Ronald E. Marcello, professor of history at the University of North Texas and director of the Oral History Program. Lane and Marcello have balanced the book, including articles written both by scholars and by veterans. Scholars and topics include David Glantz on the Soviet Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945; Robert Divine on the decision to use the atomic bomb; George Herring on Lyndon Baines Johnson as Commander-in-Chief; and Brian Linn comparing the U.S. war and occupation in Iraq with the 1899 – 1902 war in the Philippines.

Veterans and their topics include flying with the Bloody 100th by John Luckadoo; an enlisted man in the Pacific theater of World War II, by Roy Appleton; a POW in Vietnam, by David Winn; and Cold War duty in Moscow, by Charles Hamm.

The Soviet Union 's Great Patriotic War was a war of unprecedented brutality. As many as 35 million Russian soldiers and civilians, almost 4 million German soldiers, and countless German civilians, died. The searing effect of this terrible war on the Soviet soul endured for generations through today, shaping the development of the postwar Soviet Union and ultimately, I believe, contributing to its demise in 1991. – excerpt from Col. David M. Glantz, ‘Fact and Fancy: The Soviet Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945’

Whatever his wish, Johnson is remembered as a war president, and among America 's commanders-in-chief, he generally rates with the least effective. …He is scored, on the one side, as the stereotypical, shoot-from-the-hip Texan, the warmonger who destroyed Vietnam to save his own ego, and from the other side as a timid, all too ‘political’ war leader who refused to do what was necessary to win an eminently winnable war. Such criticisms tell a great deal about the way Johnson fought the war, but they do not get at the fundamental problems of his war leadership. – excerpt from Dr. George C. Herring, ‘The Reluctant Warrior: LBJ as Commander-in-Chief’

An outstanding collection of war stories related by men who have been there and done that. A must-read book for those who recognize the influence of warfare on the creation and development of nation states. – Alexander R. Bolling, Jr., Major General, USA (Ret.)

This collection provides a vivid collage of the American way of war in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. It gracefully combines the observations of top scholars with the ‘I-was-there’ testimony of articulate and intelligent veterans – a happy mating of ivory tower erudition with the voice of personal experience. – Gregory J. W. Urwin, professor of history, Temple University

University of North Texas' Military History Seminars have a well earned reputation for bringing together on a systematic basis academicians, participants, and members of the community to address key issues in military history. The dozen contributions to this anthology do not disappoint. They synergize academic knowledge lightly worn with personal experience dearly bought. – Dennis Showalter, professor of history, Colorado College

Few works of military history are able to move between the battlefield and academia. But Warriors and Scholars takes the best from both worlds by presenting the viewpoints of senior, eminent military historians on topics of their specialty, alongside veteran accounts for the modern war being discussed. Editors Lane and Marcello have added helpful contextual and commentary footnotes for student readers.

History / Military / World War I / World War II

Master Mind: The Rise and Fall of Fritz Haber, the Nobel Laureate Who Launched the Age of Chemical Warfare by Daniel Charles (ECCO)

Fritz Haber (1868-1934) – a Nobel laureate in chemistry, a friend of Albert Einstein, a German Jew and World War I hero – may be the most important scientist readers have never heard of. During his lifetime, he was considered among the giants of European science, as prominent as Einstein, Planck, and Bohr. The Haber-Bosch process, which he invented at the turn of the twentieth century, revolutionized agriculture by converting nitrogen to fertilizer in quantities massive enough to feed the world. The invention has become an essential pillar for life on earth; some two billion people on our planet could not survive without it. Yet this same process supplied the German military with explosives during World War I, and Haber orchestrated Germany's use of an entirely new weapon – poison gas. Eventually, Haber's efforts led to Zyklon B, the gas later used to kill millions – including Haber's own relatives – in Nazi concentration camps.

In Master Mind, Daniel Charles offers the first biography for general readers of this controversial genius. As he recreates Haber's little-known life story, Charles – a former technology correspondent for National Public Radio – probes the complicated characteristics of this brilliant man, whose accomplishments in the end wore a mantle of disgrace.

Born a Jew in the Prussian city of Breslau, Fritz Haber would later convert to the Protestant faith, a move that, thought it may have advanced his career, mainly bore testimony to his devotion to the German nation. Initially an outsider among German scientists, he rose to prominence through quickness of wit, obsessive work, self-confidence and ambition. Confronted with the challenge of finding a new source of nitrogen for fertilizer, Haber forged an alliance with German industry and triumphed. A few years later, that invention became the source of nitrogen not for fertilizer, but for explosives used by the German military in World War I. In fact, without the Haber-Bosch process, Germany would have quickly run out of explosives and been forced to surrender. Meanwhile, Haber moved on to a new military frontier – he oversaw the development of deadly chemical weapons.

Controversial from the start, the use of these poisons was condemned by many as barbaric. Haber's first wife, herself a trained chemist, committed suicide, possibly recognizing that her husband's knowledge had unleashed a horror upon the world. Once Germany lost the war, Haber's worldwide reputation plummeted, and his Nobel Prize, awarded in 1920, prompted protests and denunciations in the scientific community. As postwar Germany suffered a massive economic decline, Haber lost much of his wealth along with his prestige.

In the eyes of the Nazis, however, Haber's devotion to Germany, and his conversion to Christianity, did not matter – he was a Jew. When Hitler took power in 1933, Haber lost the national identity that he cherished. Plagued by ill-health, he died in exile in Switzerland in 1934.

"Had German politics taken a different turn, Fritz Haber might be considered a hero, and statues of him might stand in prominent places," Charles writes. "Instead, Haber became a tragic figure, trapped within the moral blinders of his time, unable to recognize the direction of history Haber could not foresee the ultimate consequence of the path he chose; perhaps it isn't fair to expect that he should have. But those consequences – the fateful prolongation of a senseless war, the invention of new methods of dealing out death – stand as a warning to all who follow."

Charles delivers an eminently readable account of German chemist Fritz Haber's life (1868-1934) and precepts. … A perceptively intelligent writer, Charles, one senses, is the biographer Haber would have wanted. – Gilbert Taylor, Booklist

A deeply thoughtful study of Fritz Haber – a brilliant, fascinating and finally tragic figure – and his equivocal legacy. – Oliver Sacks

This is an excellent biography – the fascinating and ultimately tragic story of an extraordinary scientist, a loyal German Jew, rejected by the country he loved, who failed to foresee the bloody history of the twentieth century and became its victim. – W. Michael Blumenthal, director of the Jewish Museum, Berlin and former Secretary of the Treasury

Fritz Haber's brilliance produced discoveries that fed the world, gassed World War I soldiers, and eventually slaughtered millions. Skillfully narrated with verve and sympathy, Master Mind offers a challenging insight into the nature of a man driven by patriotism and absorption in science, and blind to the rise of Nazism that would destroy his world. – David Edmonds and John Eidinow, authors of Wittgenstein's Poker and Bobby Fischer Goes to War

Master Mind resurrects an important, nearly forgotten chapter from the annals of science, a story that has far-reaching ramifications today. It is a compelling story of triumph mired in tragedy, rife with drama, disillusionment and hubris. The book provides a complete chronicle of Haber’s tumultuous and ultimately tragic life, from his childhood and rise to prominence in the heady days of the German Empire to his disgrace and exile at the hands of the Nazis; from early decades as the hero who eliminated the threat of starvation to his lingering legacy as a villain whose work led to the demise of millions. With narrative grace and fair-minded insight, Charles offers this thought-provoking, long-overdue reassessment of a seminal figure of the 20th century.

History / Military / 19th Century

The Battle: A New History of Waterloo by Alesandro Barbero, translated by John Cullen (Walker & Company)

One hundred and ninety years ago, Napoleon faced his final defeat at the Belgian village of Waterloo. The titanic struggle between the great military strategists of the 19th century would dramatically shift the European balance of power – in Alessandro Barbero's new history, The Battle, the events are brilliantly retold.

Barbero, an Italian historian and novelist, professor of Medieval History at the University of Piemonte Orientale in Vercelli, Italy, provides an original narrative-driven perspective of the days and hours leading up to the battle. After Napoleon's sudden return to power in the spring of 1815, allied European nations quickly mobilized their armies. By June a showdown in Belgium was inevitable as Napoleon realized he had to strike before Prussian and English troops could join forces.

Recreating the conflict as it unfolded, Barbero recounts individual miracles and tragedies, moments of courage and foolhardiness, from the commands of Wellington and Blucher to the cavalry charges of the thousands of soldiers on the ground.

Barbero invokes the memories of British, French, and Prussian soldiers and re-creates the conflict as it unfolded, from General Reille's early afternoon assault on the chateau of Hougoumont, to the desperate last charge of Napoleon's Imperial Guard as evening settled in. From privates to generals, Barbero recounts individual miracles and tragedies, moments of courage and foolhardiness, skillfully blending them into the larger narrative of the battle's extraordinary ebb and flow. One is left with indelible images: cavalry charges against soldiers formed in squares; the hand-to-hand combat around farmhouses; endless cannon balls and smoke.

… The narrative is unusually accessible, and as experienced readers march on, they will find some novel insights and analyses. … The author also does a better job than many popular historians in dealing with factors such as rate of fire, accurate range and the sights, sounds and smells of a Napoleonic battlefield. And while rejecting certain ‘patriotic myths,’ he supports the concept of Waterloo as a battle of unusual intensity. – Publishers Weekly
Italian historian Barbero offers a very readable narrative of one of the most significant battles in European history. …Barbero also provides enough information on tactics to depict how and why as well as what the commanders were trying to do, which makes the book an excellent resource for those with limited knowledge of the battle. … – Frieda Murray, Booklist

. . . A resounding piece of reportage . . . It does for Napoleonic-era warfare what Roberto Calasso did for Greek mythology. – Kirkus Reviews

The Battle is a masterpiece of military history, a vivid human history of the legendary battle. This majestic new account stands apart from previous British and French histories by giving voice to all the nationalities that took part. To its credit, the book leaves readers with a powerful appreciation of the inevitability and futility of war.

History / Transportation

The Haywire: A Brief History of the Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad by Hugh A. Hornstein (Michigan State University Press)

More properly known as the Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad for much of its existence, ‘The Haywire’ was one of what Willis Dunbar called the ‘Little Fellows.’ In its earliest days it was the product of a New York visionary who saw a bright future for the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Its builders laid track through gloomy swamps, heavy forests and treacherous muskegs. During its three-quarters of a century of existence, it carried iron ores, lumber, pulpwood, alcoholic beverages and livestock. Having limited passenger accommodations, it carried passengers in both passenger cars and in cabooses, in rail-mounted motor cars and even, on occasion, in the locomotive cabs. Briefly, it even carried them on its own railroad car ferry.

The Haywire tells the story of ‘The Haywire’ as it played a major role in the industrial development of Manistique and Schoolcraft counties. But for much of its existence it existed in virtual anonymity – merely the northern branch of a Lower Peninsula railroad.

Started by visionaries, it was finished by scavengers. By 1968 ‘The Haywire’ had outlived its usefulness; it had become an economic drain on its parent, the Ann Arbor, which also had economic problems. With one exception, the industries it had helped found had ceased to exist. Trucks, cars, and a major class 1 railroad had taken over virtually all of its traffic; and so on 18 July 1968, at 12:01 A.M. it ceased to exist.

A long-held dream of mine is that someday there would be comprehensive histories for every notable Michigan railroad. That wish has now pretty much come true for the old Manistique and Lake Superior line, thanks to the efforts of Hugh Hornstein. – Le Roy Barnett, Ph.D., Former Head of Reference, State Archives of Michigan

Most of its records went into a bonfire at the Manistique depot in 1955. Hugh Hornstein has replaced an important part of this loss with his research into the life of the Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad. His perseverance and dedication to the history of this small Michigan line are apparent. The company's successes, difficulties, and eventual failure are a common but rarely documented tale of railroading in America. Hornstein rewards the reader with both insight and an historical record. – Grandon M. Meints, author of Michigan Railroads and Railroad Companies and Michigan Railroad Lines

The story of The Haywire is told by Hugh A. Hornstein, Emeritus Professor of Muskegon Community College, a railroad enthusiast with a special interest in the railroad car ferries of the Great Lakes and in the railroads of the Upper Peninsula. The book is full of photos and graphics. Hornstein’s enthusiasm and the help he received from other enthusiasts shows particularly in the care taken in replicating timetables and maps and many other artifacts.

Home & Garden / Animals & Pets

Cow Tails & Trails: A Fun & Informative Collection of Everything Bovine by Willow Creek Press (Willow Creek Press)

Frank Lloyd Wright once asked, “Has anyone sung the song of the patient, calf-bearing, milk-flowing, cud-chewing, tail-twitching cow?”
Not until Cow Tails & Trails! This informative book is packed with North American cow facts and trivia. Both dairy and beef cows are discussed and illustr